Welcome! خوش آمدی!
Welcome! This guide teaches you the imperative step by step – from the very basics to advanced patterns. Every rule is explained in English and Persian, with examples and exercises.
خوش آمدی! در این جزوه گرامر «امر» (Imperative) را قدم‌به‌قدم و از پایه یاد می‌گیری. هر قانون به دو زبان انگلیسی و فارسی توضیح داده شده و مثال و تمرین دارد.
| Step | What to do | فارسی |
|---|---|---|
| 1 · Read | Study the rule and the blue / orange boxes. | قانون و کادرها را بخوان. |
| 2 · Repeat | Read every example aloud. | همه‌ی مثال‌ها را بلند بخوان. |
| 3 · Practise | Do the exercises without looking at the key. | بدون نگاه به پاسخ‌نامه تمرین کن. |
| 4 · Use it | Give real orders and advice in English every day! | هر روز در موقعیت واقعی از امر استفاده کن. |
What is an Imperative? امر چیست؟
An imperative is a sentence that tells someone to do (or not to do) something. We use it for orders, instructions, advice, invitations, warnings and requests.
جمله‌ی امر (Imperative) جمله‌ای است که در آن به کسی می‌گوییم کاری را انجام بده یا انجام نده. از آن برای دستور، راهنمایی، نصیحت، دعوت، هشدار و درخواست استفاده می‌کنیم.
3 golden features of an imperative:
① No subject – we don't say “you”. ② The base form of the verb (no to, no -s, no -ed). ③ It speaks to “you” – one person or many.
سه ویژگی طلایی: ① فاعل ندارد (نمی‌گوییم you). ② از شکل ساده‌ی فعل استفاده می‌کند (بدون to، بدون s، بدون ed). ③ همیشه مخاطبش «تو» یا «شما» است؛ یک نفر یا چند نفر.
Statement vs. Imperative جمله‌ی خبری در برابر امر
| Statement (خبری) | Imperative (امر) | فارسی |
|---|---|---|
| You open the door. | Open the door. | در را باز کن. |
| You are quiet. | Be quiet. | ساکت باش. |
| You don't run. | Don't run. | نَدو. |
| You sit down. | Sit down. | بنشین. |
What do we use imperatives for? امر را برای چه کاری به کار می‌بریم؟
| Function | Example | فارسی |
|---|---|---|
| Order · دستور | Stop! Be quiet! | ایست! ساکت باش! |
| Instruction · راهنمایی | Turn left at the corner. | سر گوشه به چپ بپیچ. |
| Advice · نصیحت | Drink more water. | آب بیشتری بنوش. |
| Invitation · دعوت | Come in and sit down. | بیا تو و بنشین. |
| Warning · هشدار | Watch out! Mind the step. | مراقب باش! مراقب پله باش. |
| Request · درخواست | Please help me. | لطفاً به من کمک کن. |
| Offer · تعارف | Have some tea. Help yourself. | کمی چای بخور. بفرما. |
| Good wishes · آرزو | Have a nice day. Enjoy your trip. | روز خوبی داشته باشی. سفر خوش. |
Imperatives end with a full stop (.) or an exclamation mark (!) when the feeling is strong: Stop! Please sit down.
جمله‌ی امر با نقطه یا با علامت تعجب در پایان می‌آید؛ وقتی احساس یا فشار زیاد است از ! استفاده می‌کنیم.
Affirmative Imperatives امر مثبت
Use the base form of the verb. It is the same for one person or many people, for a friend or a teacher, for a man or a woman.
از شکل ساده‌ی فعل استفاده کن. فرقی نمی‌کند یک نفر را مخاطب قرار دهی یا چند نفر را؛ دوست باشد یا معلم؛ مرد یا زن. در انگلیسی فقط یک شکل وجود دارد.
In Persian we say بنشین (to one person) and بنشینید (to many / politely). In English both are just Sit down.
در فارسی امر معمولاً با «ب» شروع می‌شود (بنشین، برو، بخور) و برای «شما» «ـید» می‌گیرد. در انگلیسی هیچ پیشوند و پسوندی نداریم! فقط فعل ساده.
Sentence patterns ساختارهای جمله
| Pattern | Example | فارسی |
|---|---|---|
| Verb | Stop! Wait! Come! | ایست! صبر کن! بیا! |
| Verb + object | Open the window. | پنجره را باز کن. |
| Verb + adverb | Speak slowly. | آهسته صحبت کن. |
| Verb + place | Come here. Go home. | بیا اینجا. برو خانه. |
| Verb + object + place | Put your bag on the chair. | کیفت را روی صندلی بگذار. |
| Be + adjective | Be quiet. Be careful. | ساکت باش. مراقب باش. |
Classroom verbs you must know فعل‌های امر کلاسی
✘ To open the door. ✔ Open the door.
✘ Opens the door. ✔ Open the door.
✘ Are quiet. ✔ Be quiet.
بعد از امر نه to می‌آید و نه s. برای «باش» از Be استفاده کن، نه Are یا Is.
Negative Imperatives امر منفی
To tell someone not to do something, put Don't before the base verb.
برای اینکه به کسی بگویی کاری را نکن، قبل از فعل ساده Don't می‌گذاری. در فارسی با «ن» منفی می‌کنیم؛ در انگلیسی با Don't.
| Form | When we use it | Example | فارسی |
|---|---|---|---|
| Don't + verb | everyday, spoken | Don't run in the hall. | توی راهرو نَدو. |
| Do not + verb | formal, written, signs | Do not enter. | وارد نشوید. |
| Never + verb | very strong · always | Never give up. | هرگز تسلیم نشو. |
| Don't be + adjective | with the verb be | Don't be late. | دیر نکن. |
More examples مثال‌های بیشتر
With be we always say Don't be … (not “Be not”).
برای فعل be همیشه Don't be می‌گوییم؛ مثلاً Don't be late، نه Be not late.
To be polite: Please don't park here. / Don't park here, please.
برای مؤدب شدن: please را اول یا آخر جمله بگذار.
✘ Not run in the hall. ✔ Don't run in the hall.
✘ Don't to run. ✔ Don't run.
✘ Don't runs. ✔ Don't run.
✘ Don't late. ✔ Don't be late.
بعد از Don't همیشه فعل ساده می‌آید؛ نه to، نه s، نه ing. قبل از صفت باید be بیاوری.
Being Polite مؤدب بودن
An imperative can sound strong or rude. Adding please or using a softer structure makes it friendlier. Look at the “politeness ladder”:
جمله‌ی امر گاهی محکم یا بی‌ادبانه به نظر می‌رسد. اضافه کردن please یا استفاده از ساختارهای نرم‌تر آن را دوستانه می‌کند. این «نردبان ادب» را ببین:
Where does “please” go? please کجا می‌آید؟
Please close the door. / Close the door, please. (with a comma at the end)
please را یا اول جمله می‌گذاریم یا آخر جمله (با ویرگول). هرگز وسط فعل و مفعول نمی‌گذاریم.
✘ Close please the door. ✔ Please close the door.
Other softeners کلمات نرم‌کننده
| Word | Example | فارسی |
|---|---|---|
| just | Just wait here a moment. | فقط یک لحظه اینجا صبر کن. |
| do | Do have some tea. | حتماً کمی چای بخور. (تعارف) |
| kindly | Kindly wait outside. (formal) | لطفاً بیرون منتظر بمانید. (رسمی) |
When is a plain imperative OK? With friends and family, in recipes and instructions, in emergencies, and on signs. With strangers, your boss or customers, use please or Could you…?
امر ساده در این موارد اشکالی ندارد: با دوستان و خانواده، در دستور پخت و راهنما، در شرایط اضطراری و روی تابلوها. با غریبه‌ها، مدیر یا مشتری از please یا Could you…? استفاده کن.
Tone matters: a friendly, rising voice sounds kind; a low, falling voice sounds like a strict order.
لحن هم مهم است: صدای ملایم و رو به بالا مهربان است؛ صدای محکم و رو به پایین مثل دستور جدی است.
Names, Subjects & Emphasis نام مخاطب، فاعل و تأکید
Normally an imperative has no subject. But sometimes we add a name, a word like somebody, or do to make the meaning clear or stronger.
معمولاً امر فاعل ندارد؛ اما گاهی برای روشن‌تر یا قوی‌تر شدن معنا، نام مخاطب، کلماتی مثل somebody یا do اضافه می‌کنیم.
| Pattern | Example | فارسی |
|---|---|---|
| Name (comma!) | Sara, close the door. / Close the door, Sara. | سارا، در را ببند. |
| You (contrast) | You wait here. I'll go. | تو اینجا صبر کن. من می‌روم. |
| Somebody | Somebody call an ambulance! | یک نفر به اورژانس زنگ بزند! |
| Everybody | Everybody listen, please. | همه گوش کنید، لطفاً. |
| Nobody | Nobody move! | هیچ‌کس تکان نخورد! |
| Do (emphatic) | Do come in! Do be careful! | حتماً بیا تو! حتماً مراقب باش! |
| Don't you… (angry) | Don't you dare touch it! | جرئت نکنی به آن دست بزنی! |
After somebody / everybody / nobody use the base verb: Somebody call (not calls) a doctor!
بعد از somebody، everybody و nobody هم فعل ساده می‌آید؛ نه فعل با s.
Do + verb is friendly and warm when inviting: Do sit down! In a warning it is strong: Do be careful!
do تأکیدی در دعوت مهربانانه است و در هشدار جدی و قوی.
You don't go. is a statement. Don't you go! is a strong command.
دقت کن: You don't go. جمله‌ی خبری است. Don't you go! امر محکم است.
Let's and Let + Person پیشنهاد و اجازه
A · Let's = “Let us” (suggestion) الف) پیشنهاد دادن با Let's
Answers: Yes, let's. / Great idea! / No, let's not.
جواب‌ها: Yes, let's. یعنی «بله، بیا». No, let's not. یعنی «نه، نکنیم».
Let's includes me: it means “we should”. But Let us go! can mean “allow us to leave / free us!” – it is a different meaning.
Let's یعنی «ما (من هم) بیاییم...». اما Let us go! گاهی یعنی «ما را رها کنید / اجازه بدهید برویم» و معنایش فرق دارد.
B · Let + person + verb (permission / order) ب) اجازه یا دستور با Let
✘ Let's to go. ✔ Let's go.
✘ Let's going. ✔ Let's go.
✘ Let's not to go. ✔ Let's not go.
✘ Let me to help you. ✔ Let me help you.
بعد از Let's و Let me/him/them فعل ساده می‌آید؛ بدون to و بدون ing.
Objects, Adverbs & Phrasal Verbs مفعول، قید و فعل‌های عبارتی
Adding more information اضافه کردن اطلاعات
| Type | Example | فارسی |
|---|---|---|
| Object | Take your bag. | کیفت را بردار. |
| Manner (how) | Speak slowly. Drive carefully. | آهسته صحبت کن. با احتیاط رانندگی کن. |
| Frequency | Always wear a seat belt. Never touch the wires. | همیشه کمربند ببند. هرگز به سیم‌ها دست نزن. |
| Place | Wait outside. Come here. | بیرون منتظر باش. بیا اینجا. |
| Time | Call me tomorrow. Come at five. | فردا به من زنگ بزن. ساعت پنج بیا. |
Always / Never go before the verb: Always check your work. “Here / there / home” have no preposition: Come here, Go home.
Always و Never قبل از فعل می‌آیند. قبل از here، there و home حرف اضافه نمی‌آید: Come here، Go home.
Phrasal verbs (verb + particle) فعل‌های عبارتی
With separable phrasal verbs the object can go in the middle. If the object is a pronoun (it, them, him…), it must go in the middle.
در فعل‌های عبارتی جداشدنی مفعول می‌تواند وسط بیاید. اگر مفعول ضمیر (it، them، him…) باشد، حتماً وسط می‌آید.
| Phrasal verb | Two ways | With a pronoun | فارسی |
|---|---|---|---|
| turn off | Turn off the light. / Turn the light off. | Turn it off. | چراغ را خاموش کن. |
| put on | Put on your coat. / Put your coat on. | Put it on. | کتت را بپوش. |
| pick up | Pick up the toys. / Pick the toys up. | Pick them up. | اسباب‌بازی‌ها را جمع کن. |
| take off | Take off your shoes. | Take them off. | کفش‌هایت را دربیاور. |
✘ Turn off it. ✔ Turn it off.
✘ Pick up them. ✔ Pick them up.
Without an object & more useful patterns بدون مفعول و الگوهای مفید
Watch these verb + preposition pairs: listen to the teacher, look at the board, wait for me.
این فعل‌ها حرف اضافه‌ی ثابت دارند: listen to، look at، wait for. نگو Listen the teacher!
Special Patterns & Signs الگوهای ویژه و تابلوها
Be / Get + adjective Be / Get + صفت
Take / Have / Make / Keep + noun فعل + اسم
Reflexive imperatives امر بازتابی
| Singular (one person) | Plural (many people) | فارسی |
|---|---|---|
| Help yourself. | Help yourselves. | بفرما / بفرمایید. |
| Enjoy yourself. | Enjoy yourselves. | خوش بگذرد. |
| Behave yourself. | Behave yourselves. | درست رفتار کن / کنید. |
| Look after yourself. | Look after yourselves. | مراقب خودت / خودتان باش(ید). |
This is the only place where an English imperative shows singular vs. plural: yourself / yourselves.
این تنها جایی است که در امر انگلیسی مفرد و جمع فرق می‌کند: yourself و yourselves.
Everyday expressions عبارت‌های پرکاربرد
Signs & notices تابلوها و اعلان‌ها
Recipes & directions دستور پخت و مسیریابی
Preheat the oven. Mix the flour and eggs. Add a little salt. Stir for two minutes.
فر را از قبل گرم کن. آرد و تخم‌مرغ را مخلوط کن. کمی نمک اضافه کن. دو دقیقه هم بزن.
Turn left at the traffic light. Take the second right. Go straight ahead.
سر چراغ به چپ بپیچ. دومین خیابان را به راست برو. مستقیم برو.
Tags, and / or, and if تگ سؤالی و ترکیب امر با جمله‌های دیگر
Question tags after imperatives سؤال تأییدی بعد از امر
| Imperative + tag | Use | فارسی |
|---|---|---|
| Close the window, will you? | request | پنجره را ببندی، لطفاً؟ |
| Pass me the salt, could you? (would / can) | politer | نمک را بدهی، ممکن است؟ |
| Have a seat, won't you? | invitation | بفرمایید بنشینید، دیگر. |
| Don't be late, will you? | after negative: only will you | دیر نکنی، باشه؟ |
| Let's go, shall we? | after Let's: shall we | برویم، خب؟ |
Imperative + and / or + result امر + and / or + نتیجه
| English | Meaning | فارسی |
|---|---|---|
| Study hard and you'll pass. | = If you study hard, you'll pass. | سخت درس بخوان و قبول می‌شوی. |
| Hurry up or you'll miss the bus. | = If you don't hurry, you'll miss it. | عجله کن وگرنه اتوبوس را از دست می‌دهی. |
| Don't touch it or you'll get a shock. | = If you touch it, you'll get a shock. | به آن دست نزن وگرنه برق می‌گیرد. |
and = good result if you do it · or = bad result if you don't.
and یعنی نتیجه‌ی خوب اگر انجام بدهی؛ or یعنی نتیجه‌ی بد اگر انجام ندهی.
If / When + clause, imperative جمله‌ی شرطی با امر
If the if-clause comes first, put a comma before the imperative.
اگر جمله‌ی شرط اول بیاید، بعدش ویرگول می‌گذاریم.
Softer Alternatives جایگزین‌های نرم‌تر
In many situations native speakers prefer a softer structure instead of a bare imperative. Here are the most useful ones.
در بسیاری از موقعیت‌ها انگلیسی‌زبان‌ها به جای امر ساده از ساختارهای نرم‌تر استفاده می‌کنند. مهم‌ترین‌ها را ببین:
| Structure | Example | Use | فارسی |
|---|---|---|---|
| Could / Can / Would / Will you + verb? | Could you open the window? | polite request | ممکن است پنجره را باز کنید؟ |
| Would you mind + -ing? | Would you mind waiting? | very polite | اشکالی دارد کمی صبر کنید؟ |
| I'd like you to + verb | I'd like you to sit here. | polite wish | دوست دارم اینجا بنشینید. |
| Why don't you + verb? | Why don't you take a rest? | friendly advice | چرا کمی استراحت نمی‌کنی؟ |
| How about + -ing? | How about trying again? | suggestion | چطوره دوباره امتحان کنی؟ |
| You'd better (not) + verb | You'd better hurry. | strong advice | بهتر است عجله کنی. |
| You should / must + verb | You must wear a helmet. | advice / rule | باید کلاه ایمنی بپوشی. |
| Kindly + verb / Please be + adj | Kindly wait here. Please be seated. | formal notice | لطفاً اینجا منتظر بمانید. |
Friends, recipes, emergencies → imperative. Strangers, customers, boss → Could you…? / Would you mind…?
با دوست و خانواده، دستور پخت و شرایط اضطراری: امر. با غریبه، مشتری و مدیر: Could you…? یا Would you mind…?
Reported Imperatives امر در گفتار غیرمستقیم
To report a command or request, use a reporting verb + person + (not) to + base verb.
برای نقل‌قول غیرمستقیم امر، از فعل گزارشی + شخص + (not) to + فعل ساده استفاده می‌کنیم.
| Direct speech | Reported speech | فارسی |
|---|---|---|
| “Open the window.” | She told me to open the window. | او به من گفت پنجره را باز کنم. |
| “Don't touch it.” | He told me not to touch it. | او به من گفت به آن دست نزنم. |
| “Please help me.” | She asked me to help her. | او از من خواست به او کمک کنم. |
| “Be careful!” | He warned us to be careful. | او به ما هشدار داد مراقب باشیم. |
| “Don't be late.” | Mum told me not to be late. | مامان گفت دیر نکنم. |
| “Let's go home.” | He suggested going home. | او پیشنهاد کرد به خانه برویم. |
Reporting verbs فعل‌های گزارشی
| Verb | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| told | دستور | The boss told us to start. |
| asked | درخواست | She asked him to wait. |
| ordered | فرمان | The officer ordered them to stop. |
| warned | هشدار | I warned him not to go. |
| advised | توصیه | The doctor advised me to rest. |
| begged | التماس | He begged her to stay. |
| reminded | یادآوری | Mum reminded me to call. |
Pronouns and possessives change: “Close your book” → told me to close my book. “Please” disappears (it becomes asked).
ضمیرها و صفت‌های ملکی تغییر می‌کنند و please حذف می‌شود (با asked نشان داده می‌شود).
✘ He told me don't touch. ✔ He told me not to touch.
✘ She said me to sit. ✔ She told me to sit.
Common Mistakes اشتباهات رایج
Persian speakers often make these mistakes. Read them aloud until the ✔ version feels natural!
فارسی‌زبان‌ها معمولاً این اشتباهات را می‌کنند. جمله‌های درست (✔) را چند بار بلند بخوان تا برایت طبیعی شود.
| ✘ Wrong | ✔ Correct | چرا؟ |
|---|---|---|
| To open the door. | Open the door. | to نمی‌آید |
| Opens the door. | Open the door. | s نمی‌گیرد |
| Not run here. | Don't run here. | منفی با Don't |
| Don't to run. / Don't runs. | Don't run. | بعد از Don't فعل ساده |
| Be not late. | Don't be late. | منفیِ be با Don't be |
| Don't late. | Don't be late. | قبل از صفت be |
| Close please the door. | Please close the door. | جای please |
| Turn off it. | Turn it off. | ضمیر وسط می‌آید |
| Let's to go / going. | Let's go. | بعد از Let's فعل ساده |
| Listen the teacher. | Listen to the teacher. | listen to |
| Look the board. | Look at the board. | look at |
| Come to here. / Go to home. | Come here. / Go home. | بدون حرف اضافه |
| He told me don't touch it. | He told me not to touch it. | گفتار غیرمستقیم |
| Don't afraid! | Don't be afraid! | صفت به be نیاز دارد |
Quick Summary خلاصه‌ی سریع
| Type | Formula | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Affirmative | Verb | Open the door. |
| Negative | Don't + verb | Don't run. |
| Formal negative | Do not + verb | Do not enter. |
| Strong negative | Never + verb | Never give up. |
| Polite | Please + verb / verb, please | Please sit down. |
| Emphatic | Do + verb | Do come in! |
| With a name / subject | Name, verb / Somebody + verb | Sara, wait! Somebody help! |
| Suggestion | Let's (not) + verb | Let's go. Let's not wait. |
| Permission / order | Let + person + verb | Let me help you. |
| Be / Get | Be / Get + adjective | Be careful. Get ready. |
| Tags | Imperative, will you? | Sit down, will you? |
| Result | Imperative + and / or + result | Hurry up or you'll be late. |
| Reported | told + person + (not) to + verb | She told me not to go. |
Five golden rules · پنج قانون طلایی
- Base form only – no to, no -s, no -ing.
- No subject (except for emphasis).
- Negative = Don't + verb (and Don't be + adjective).
- Add please to be polite; use Could you…? with strangers.
- Pronoun objects go inside phrasal verbs: Turn it off.
۱) فقط فعل ساده. ۲) بدون فاعل (مگر برای تأکید). ۳) منفی با Don't. ۴) برای ادب please یا Could you…? ۵) ضمیر مفعولی وسط فعل عبارتی می‌آید.
Practice Time! وقت تمرین!
Choose the correct answer. پاسخ درست را انتخاب کن.
- ______ the door, please. A Closes B Close C To close
- ______ late for class! A Not be B Be not C Don't be
- ______ go to the park! A Let's B Let C Lets
- Turn the lights off → Turn ______ off. A they B them C their
- ______ you ever say that again! A Don't B Not C No
- Hurry up, ______ you'll be late. A and B or C but
- Close the window, ______? A will you B do you C are you
- ______ the teacher, please. A Listen B Listen to C Listen at
Make these imperatives negative. این جمله‌ها را منفی کن.
- Open the window. → ______________________________
- Be noisy. → ______________________________
- Touch the wire. → ______________________________
- Wait for me. → ______________________________
- Let's stay here. → ______________________________
- Give up. → ______________________________
Fill in the blanks. جاهای خالی را با کلمه‌ی مناسب پر کن.
Don't · Let's · Be · it · or · Please
- ________ forget your keys!
- ________ have lunch together.
- ________ careful with that knife.
- Pick up the toy and put ________ in the box.
- Study hard, ________ you'll fail the exam.
- ________ sit down. (polite)
Find the mistake and correct the sentence. اشتباه را پیدا کن و جمله را درست بنویس.
- To sit down here. → ______________________________
- Don't runs in the corridor. → ______________________________
- Turn off it. → ______________________________
- Listen the teacher. → ______________________________
- Be not late. → ______________________________
- Let's to go home. → ______________________________
- Come to here. → ______________________________
Put the words in order. کلمه‌ها را مرتب کن.
- window / the / open / please → ______________________________
- late / don't / be / for / class → ______________________________
- eat / let's / now → ______________________________
- it / off / turn → ______________________________
- quiet / be / and / listen → ______________________________
Rewrite these orders more politely. این دستورها را مؤدبانه‌تر بنویس.
- Give me your pen. → Could you ______________________________
- Move your car. → Would you mind ______________________________
- Shut up! → Could you ______________________________
- Close the door. → ______________________________________
Report the imperatives. امرها را به گفتار غیرمستقیم تبدیل کن.
- “Open your books,” the teacher said to us. → The teacher told us ____________________
- “Don't talk,” she said to him. → She told him ____________________
- “Please help me,” Ali said to me. → Ali asked me ____________________
- “Be careful!” Mum said to the children. → Mum warned the children ____________________
- “Don't be late,” my boss said to me. → My boss told me ____________________
Match the signs with their meanings. تابلوها را به معنی درستشان وصل کن.
| Sign | Meaning | فارسی |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Keep off the grass. | a. Be careful of the space between the train and the platform. | مراقب فاصله‌ی قطار و سکو باش. |
| 2. Mind the gap. | b. Don't go in. | وارد نشو. |
| 3. Push. | c. Don't walk on the grass. | روی چمن راه نرو. |
| 4. Fasten your seat belt. | d. Put your belt on. | کمربندت را ببند. |
| 5. Keep out. | e. Move the door away from you. | در را به جلو هل بده. |
Answers: 1 → ____ 2 → ____ 3 → ____ 4 → ____ 5 → ____
Write your own! خودت بنویس!
- Write 3 rules for your classroom using Do / Don't.
- Write 4 steps to make tea (start each with a verb).
- Invite a friend to do something with Let's (2 sentences).
🎲 Game: Simon Says / بازی: سایمون می‌گوید
One person is “Simon”. Give an order: “Simon says, touch your nose!” Everyone must do it. If Simon does not say “Simon says” (“Touch your nose!”) – nobody moves! Whoever moves is out.
یک نفر «سایمون» است و دستور می‌دهد. اگر بگوید Simon says... همه باید انجام بدهند؛ اگر بدون Simon says دستور بدهد، هر کس حرکت کند بازنده است.
Now check your answers on the next page. Keep practising every day!
حالا جواب‌هایت را در صفحه‌ی بعد چک کن. هر روز چند جمله بنویس و تمرین کن!
Answer Key پاسخ‌نامه
1 Choose
- B – Close
- C – Don't be
- A – Let's
- B – them
- A – Don't
- B – or
- A – will you
- B – Listen to
2 Negative
- Don't open the window.
- Don't be noisy.
- Don't touch the wire. (Do not…)
- Don't wait for me.
- Let's not stay here.
- Don't give up.
3 Fill in
- Don't
- Let's
- Be
- it
- or
- Please
4 Mistakes
- Sit down here.
- Don't run in the corridor.
- Turn it off.
- Listen to the teacher.
- Don't be late.
- Let's go home.
- Come here.
5 Word order
- Please open the window. / Open the window, please.
- Don't be late for class.
- Let's eat now.
- Turn it off.
- Be quiet and listen.
6 Polite (sample answers)
- Could you give me your pen, please?
- Would you mind moving your car?
- Could you be quiet, please?
- Could you close the door, please? / Would you mind closing the door?
7 Reported
- …to open our books.
- …not to talk.
- …to help him.
- …to be careful.
- …not to be late.
8 Signs
- 1 → c
- 2 → a
- 3 → e
- 4 → d
- 5 → b
9 Sample answers
Rules: Don't talk in class. Do your homework. Listen to the teacher.
Tea: Boil some water. Put a tea bag in a cup. Pour the water. Add sugar and enjoy!
Invite: Let's go to the cinema. Let's meet at six.
IMPERATIVES · The Complete Bilingual Guide
by Nazanin · Lingonik Academy
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